德國(guó)PILZ安全電路的要求

德國(guó)（pilz）皮爾茲公司自成立起已有50多年歷史，是世界上自動(dòng)化領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)者和系統(tǒng)供應(yīng)商。她于1968年發(fā)明了世界上*個(gè)雙手操作繼電器，被*為是安全控制領(lǐng)域中的一大創(chuàng)舉。1987年，皮爾茲又推出世界上*個(gè)急停繼電器PNOZ，皮爾茲的品牌也因此成為了安全繼電器的代名詞。 繼可編程安全系統(tǒng)PSS之后，皮爾茲公司于1997年憑借安全、開(kāi)放總線(xiàn)系統(tǒng)SafetyBUS p 進(jìn)入了安全技術(shù)的新領(lǐng)域。今天， 皮爾茲的產(chǎn)品適用于機(jī)械工程的任何領(lǐng)域，從傳統(tǒng)的自動(dòng)化行業(yè)，如汽車(chē)制造業(yè)、食品加工業(yè)和木材加工業(yè)，到現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)場(chǎng)、劇院、纜車(chē)和游樂(lè)場(chǎng)。皮爾茲的產(chǎn)品不僅適用于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的安全功能，如急停、安全門(mén)和雙手控制，同時(shí)能為各種應(yīng)用提供合適的解決方案。

德國(guó)PILZ安全電路的要求

德國(guó)皮爾茲PILZ電磁繼電器一般由鐵芯、線(xiàn)圈、銜鐵、觸點(diǎn)簧片等組成的。只要在線(xiàn)圈兩端加上一定的電壓，線(xiàn)圈中就會(huì)流過(guò)一定的電流，從而產(chǎn)生電磁效應(yīng)，銜鐵就會(huì)在電磁力吸引的作用下克服返回彈簧的拉力吸向鐵芯，從而帶動(dòng)銜鐵的動(dòng)觸點(diǎn)與靜觸點(diǎn)（常開(kāi)觸點(diǎn)）吸合。當(dāng)線(xiàn)圈斷電后，電磁的吸力也隨之消失，銜鐵就會(huì)在彈簧的反作用力返回原來(lái)的位置，使動(dòng)觸點(diǎn)與原來(lái)的靜觸點(diǎn)（常閉觸點(diǎn)）釋放。這樣吸合、釋放，從而達(dá)到了在電路中的導(dǎo)通、切斷的目的。對(duì)于繼電器的“常開(kāi)、常閉”觸點(diǎn)，可以這樣來(lái)區(qū)分：繼電器線(xiàn)圈未通電時(shí)處于斷開(kāi)狀態(tài)的靜觸點(diǎn)，稱(chēng)為“常開(kāi)觸點(diǎn)”；處于接通狀態(tài)的靜觸點(diǎn)稱(chēng)為“常閉觸點(diǎn)”。繼電器一般有兩股電路，為低壓控制電路和高壓工作電路。

　1、在緊急停止解除時(shí)，機(jī)器不能出現(xiàn)突然再啟動(dòng) 　　2、萬(wàn)一機(jī)器安全電路發(fā)生故障時(shí)，可以停止機(jī)器動(dòng)力電源 　　3、安全電路發(fā)生故障時(shí)，機(jī)器不能再啟動(dòng) 　　像安全開(kāi)關(guān)、光幕等確認(rèn)安全的輸入，無(wú)法做到上述功能，那么，怎樣才能做到安全電路呢？時(shí)候雙重電路就可以了？ 　　A:單靠雙重化是不行的。 　　雙重化是必要的，但是除此之外，比備如下幾個(gè)條件，雙重化電路的互相檢查，確認(rèn)所有安全電路已經(jīng)斷開(kāi)一次，必要時(shí)由作業(yè)者操作便可以啟動(dòng)等條件。還有從另一個(gè)角度來(lái)說(shuō)，輸入的開(kāi)關(guān)接線(xiàn)短路或電線(xiàn)外皮破損而引起的接地的可能性時(shí)，必須預(yù)防因此而引起的機(jī)器突然啟動(dòng)。 　　實(shí)際上，為了方便安全電路的構(gòu)成，將安全繼電器和其他組件組合配套，把基本的緊急停止電路、安全電路組成電路模塊的產(chǎn)品稱(chēng)為安全繼電器模塊。

德國(guó)PILZ安全電路的要求

474652 PNOZ 1-2 230VAC 3n/o1n/c
474696 PNOZ 1-2 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c
474760 PNOZ 8 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 2so
474768 PNOZ 8 230VAC 3n/o 1n/c 2so
474789 PNOZ V 3/24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1n/o t fix
474790 PNOZ V 30/24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1n/o t fix
474791 PNOZ V 300/24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1n/o fix
474796 PNOZ V 3S 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1n/o t fix
474799 PNOZ V 10S 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1n/o t fix
474899 PNOZ 6 24VDC
474908 PNOZ 6 230VAC
474910 PZE5 24VDC 4n/o 1n/c
474919 PZE5 230VAC 4n/o 1n/c
474943 PSWZ 230VAC 2n/o 1n/c 1so
474945 PSWZ 24VDC 2n/o 1n/c 1so
475650 PNOZ 1 230VAC 3n/o1n/c
475695 PNOZ 1 24VDC
720300 PST 4 24VDC 6n/o 4n/c
720309 PST 4 230VAC 6n/o 4n/c
774013 PNOZ 2VQ 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1n/o t 1n/o t
774017 PZW 30 230VAC 1n/o 2n/c
774019 PZW 30 24VDC 1n/o 2n/c
774026 PZA 300 230VAC 1n/o 2n/c
774029 PZA 300 24VDC 1n/o 2n/c
774030 PZA 30 24VDC 1n/o 2n/c
774040 PZA 30 230VAC 1n/o 2n/c
774042 PZW 3 24VDC 1n/o 2n/c
774048 PZW 3 230VAC 1n/o 2n/c
774056 PNOZ X7 230VAC 2n/o
774059 PNOZ X7 24VDC7AC 2 n/o
774066 PNOZ 16 230VAC724VDC 2n/o
774076 PNOZ 16S 230VAC724VDC 2n/o 1so
774080 PNOZ 11 24VAC/VDC
774086 PNOZ 11 230VAC/24VDC 7n/o 1n/c
774100 PNOZ Ex 230VAC 3n/o1n/c DMT
774148 PZE9 230 VAC 8n/o 1n/c
774150 PZE9 24VDC 8n/o 1n/c
774300 PNOZ X1 24 VAC/24VDC
774303 PNOZ X2 24VACDC 2n/o
774304 PNOZ X2C 24VAC/DC 2n/o
774305 PNOZ X2.1C 24VAC/DC 2n/o
774306 PNOZ X2. 1 24VACDC 2n/o
774310 PNOZ X3 24 VACDC
774318 PNOZ X3 230VAC/24VDC 3n/o 1n/c
774325 PNOZ X5 24VDC 2n/o
774326 PNOZ X5 12VDC 2n/o
774340 P2HZ X1 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c
774350 P2HZ X3 24VDC 2n/o 1n/c
774360 P1HZ X1 24VDC 2n/o
774400 PDZ 24 VDC 2n/o 2n/c
774402 PAD/SI 800/512I/5 VDC
774403 PAD/SI 800/1024I/5 VDC
774404 PAD/SI 800/2048I/5 VDC
774405 PAD/SI 800/4096I/5 VDC
774406 PAD/SI 840/512I/5 VDC
774407 PAD/SI 840/1024I/5 VDC
774408 PAD/SI 840/2048I/5 VDC
774409 PAD/SI 840/4096I/5 VDC
774410 PAD/SI 800/32I/5 VDC
774411 PAD/SI 840/256I/5 VDC
774412 PAD/SI 840/128I/5 VDC
774413 PAD/SI 840/64I/5 VDC
774414 PAD/SI 8400/32I/5 VDC
774415 PAD/SI 840/16I/5 VDC
774438 P2HZ X1 230VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774500 PNOZ XV2 30/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774502 PNOZ XV2 3/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774504 PNOZ XV2 0.5/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t fix
774505 PNOZ XV2 3/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t fix
774506 PNOZ XV2 10/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t fix
774508 PNOZ XV2 300/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774510 PNOZ XV2.1 30/24VAC/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774516 PNOZ XV2.1 30/230VAC/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774520 PNOZ XV2.1 3/24VAC/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774526 PNOZ XV2.1 3/230VAC/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774530 PNOZ XV3.1 30/24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 2n/o t
774532 PNOZ XV3.1 3/24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 2n/o t
774534 PNOZ XV3.1 0.5/24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 2n/o fix
774535 PNOZ XV3.1 3/24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 2n/o t fix
774536 PNOZ XV2.1 0.5/230VAC/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t fix
774537 PNOZ XV3.1 10/24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 2n/o t fix
774538 PNOZ XV3.1 300/24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 2n/o t
774540 PNOZ XV3 30/24VDC 3n/o 2n/o t
774542 PNOZ XV3 3/24VDC 3n/o 2n/o t
774544 PNOZ XV3 0.5/24VDC 3n/o 2n/o t fix
774545 PNOZ XV3 3/24VDC 3n/o 2n/o t fix
774546 PNOZ XV2.1 3/230VAC/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t fix
774547 PNOZ XV3 10/24VDC 3n/o 2n/o t fix
774548 PNOZ XV3 300/24VDC 3n/o 2n/o t
774549 PNOZ X13 24VDC 5n/o 1n/c
774550 PNOZ XV2.1 30/24-240VACDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774552 PNOZ XV2.1 3/24-240VACDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774554 PNOZ XV2.1 0.5/24-240VACDC 2n/o 2n/o fix
774555 PNOZ XV2.1 3/24-240VACDC 2n/o 2n/o fix
774556 PNOZ XV2.1 10/230VAC/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t fix
774557 PNOZ XV 2.1 10/24-240VACDC 2n/o 2n/o fix
774558 PNOZ XV2.1 300/24-240VACDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774560 PNOZ XHC 24VDC 2n/o

774057 PNOZ X7 240VAC 2n/o
774058 PNOZ X7 42VAC 2n/o
774059 PNOZ X7 24VACDC 2n/o
774060 PNOZ 16 24VAC 24VDC 2n/o
774061 PNOZ 16 42VAC 24VDC 2n/o
774062 PNOZ 16 48VAC 24VDC 2n/o
774063 PNOZ 16 110VAC 24VDC 2n/o
774064 PNOZ 16 115VAC 24VDC 2n/o
774065 PNOZ 16 120VAC 24VDC 2n/o
774066 PNOZ 16 230VAC 24VDC 2n/o
774067 PNOZ 16 240VAC 24VDC 2n/o
774070 PNOZ 16S 24VAC 24VDC 2n/o 2so
774071 PNOZ 16S 42VAC 24VDC 2n/o 2so
774072 PNOZ 16S 48VAC 24VDC 2n/o 2so
774073 PNOZ 16S 110VAC 24VDC 2n/o 2so
774074 PNOZ 16S 115VAC 24VDC 2n/o 2so
774075 PNOZ 16S 120VAC 24VDC 2n/o 2so
774076 PNOZ 16S 230VAC 24VDC 2n/o 2so
774077 PNOZ 16S 240VAC 24VDC 2n/o 2so
774080 PNOZ 11 24VAC 24VDC 7n/o 1n/c
774081 PNOZ 11 42VAC 24VDC 7n/o 1n/c
774082 PNOZ 11 48VAC 24VDC 7n/o 1n/c
774085 PNOZ 11 110-120VAC 24VDC 7n/o 1n/c
774086 PNOZ 11 230-240VAC 24VDC 7n/o 1n/c
774090 SCHUTZKAPPE P-93 （VE 20 St.）
774100 PNOZ EX 230VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774104 PNOZ EX 115VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774105 PNOZ EX 120VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774106 PNOZ EX 115VAC 3n/o 1n/c FM/USA
774107 PNOZ EX 120VAC 3n/o 1n/c FM/USA
774108 PNOZ EX 230VAC 3n/o 1n/c FM/USA
774120 PNOZ K2.1 24VDC 2n/o Sonderger?t
774125 P2HZ K3 24VDC 2n/o 1n/c Ger?t o. CE
774130 PNOZ e1p 24VDC 2so
774131 PNOZ e1vp 10/24VDC 1so 1so t
774132 PNOZ e1vp 300/24VDC 1so 1so t
774133 PNOZ e1.1p 24VDC 2so
774135 PNOZ e2.2p 24VDC 2so
774136 PNOZ e2.1p 24VDC 2so
774137 PNOZ e3vp 10/24VDC 1so 1so t
774138 PNOZ e3vp 300/24VDC 1so 1so t
774139 PNOZ e3.1p 24VDC 2so
774140 PZE 9 24VAC 8n/o 1n/c
774141 PZE 9 42VAC 8n/o 1n/c
774142 PZE 9 48VAC 8n/o 1n/c
774143 PZE 9 110-120VAC 8n/o 1n/c
774144 PZE 9 120 Vac 8n/o 1n/c
774148 PZE 9 230-240VAC 8n/o 1n/c
774150 PZE 9 24VDC 8n/o 1n/c
774180 PNOZ e4.1p 24VDC 2so
774181 PNOZ e4vp 10/24VDC 1so 1so t
774190 PNOZ e5.11p 24VDC 2so
774191 PNOZ e5.13p 24VDC 2so
774192 PNOZ e6.1p 24VDC 4n/o 2so
774193 PNOZ e6vp 24VDC 4n/o 1so 1so t
774195 Terminal block filter 1
774196 Terminal block filter 2
774300 PNOZ X1 24VAC/DC 3n/o 1n/c
774303 PNOZ X2 24VAC/DC 2n/o
774304 PNOZ X2C 24VAC/DC 2n/o
774305 PNOZ X2.1C 24VAC/DC 2n/o
774306 PNOZ X2.1 24VAC/DC 2n/o
774309 PNOZ X3.2 230VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774310 PNOZ X3 24VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774311 PNOZ X3 42VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774312 PNOZ X3 48VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774314 PNOZ X3 110VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774315 PNOZ X3 115VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774316 PNOZ X3 120VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774318 PNOZ X3 230VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774319 PNOZ X3 240VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774321 PNOZ X3.1 230VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774322 PNOZ X3.1 240VAC 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 1so
774323 PNOZ X5J 24VDC 2n/o
774324 PNOZ X5.1 24VDC 2n/o
774325 PNOZ X5 24VACDC 2n/o
774326 PNOZ X5 12VDC 2n/o
774327 PNOZ X5 12VDC 2n/o coated version
774330 P2HZ X1 24VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774331 P2HZ X1 42VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774332 P2HZ X1 48VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774340 P2HZ X1 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c
774341 P2HZ X1 26VDC 3n/o 1n/c
774345 P2HZ X2 24VAC 2n/o
774350 P2HZ X3 24VDC 2n/o 1n/c
774360 P1HZ X1 24VDC 2n/o
774400 PDZ 24VDC 2n/o 2n/c
774401 PAD/BO 512/6/5VDC
774402 PAD/SI 800/512I/5VDC
774403 PAD/SI 800/1024I/5VDC
774404 PAD/SI 800/2048I/5VDC
774405 PAD/SI 800/4096I/5VDC
774406 PAD/SI 840/512I/5VDC
774407 PAD/SI 840/1024I/5VDC
774408 PAD/SI 840/2048I/5VDC
774409 PAD/SI 840/4096I/5VDC
774410 PAD/SI 800/32I/5VDC
774411 PAD/SI 840/256I/5VDC
774412 PAD/SI 840/128I/5VDC
774413 PAD/SI 840/64I/5VDC
774414 PAD/SI 840/32I/5VDC
774415 PAD/SI 840/16I/5VDC
774420 PDZK WDP3-01 1000/20 24 Vdc
774434 P2HZ X1 110VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774435 P2HZ X1 115VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774436 P2HZ X1 120VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774438 P2HZ X1 230VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774439 P2HZ X1 240VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774500 PNOZ XV2 30/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774502 PNOZ XV2 3/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774504 PNOZ XV2 0.5/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o fix
774505 PNOZ XV2 3/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o fix
774506 PNOZ XV2 10/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o fix
774508 PNOZ XV2 300/24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774510 PNOZ XV2.1 30/24VAC 24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774515 PNOZ XV2.1 30/120VAC 24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774516 PNOZ XV2.1 30/230VAC 24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774517 PNOZ X2.4V 1/24VDC 4n/o 1so fix
774520 PNOZ XV2.1 3/24VAC 24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774524 PNOZ XV2.1 3/115VAC 24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774525 PNOZ XV2.1 3/120VAC 24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774526 PNOZ XV2.1 3/230VAC 24VDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774530 PNOZ XV3.1 30/24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 2n/o t
774532 PNOZ XV3.1 3/24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 2n/o t
774534 PNOZ XV3.1 0.5/24 Vdc 3n/o 1n/c 2n/o fix
774536 PNOZ XV2.1 0.5/230 Vac 24 Vdc 2n/o 2n/o f
774538 PNOZ XV3.1 300/24VDC 3n/o 1n/c 2n/o t
774540 PNOZ XV3 30/24VDC 3n/o 2n/o t
774541 PNOZ XV3 300/24VAC 3n/o 2n/o t
774542 PNOZ XV3 3/24VDC 3n/o 2n/o t
774544 PNOZ XV3 0.5/24VDC 3n/o 2n/o t fix
774545 PNOZ XV3 3/24VDC 3n/o 2n/o t fix
774546 PNOZ XV2.1 3/230 Vac/24 Vdc 2n/o 2n/o fix
774547 PNOZ XV3 10/24VDC 3n/o 2n/o t fix
774548 PNOZ XV3 300/24VDC 3n/o 2n/o t
774549 PNOZ X13 24VDC 5n/o 1n/c
774550 PNOZ XV2.1 30/24-240VACDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774552 PNOZ XV2.1 3/24-240VACDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774554 PNOZ XV2.1 0.5/24-240 VacDC 2n/o 2n/o fix
774558 PNOZ XV2.1 300/24-240VACDC 2n/o 2n/o t
774560 PNOZ XHCV 0,7/24VDC 2n/o fix
774573 MOD PS 85-265 Vac
774578 PPS 100-240VAC / 24VDC
774580 PZE X4V 0,5/24VDC 4n/o fix
774581 PZE X4V 1/24VDC 4n/o fix
774582 PZE X4V 2/24VDC 4n/o fix
774583 PZE X4V 3/24VDC 4n/o fix
774584 PZE X4V8 24VDC 4n/o
774585 PZE X4 24VDC 4n/o
774586 PZE X4V 0,7/24VDC 4n/o fix
774590 PZE X5V 3/48VDC 5n/o fix
774592 PZE X5V 1.5/24VDC 5n/o fix
774593 PZE X5V 3/24VDC 5n/o fix
774595 PZE X5 24VDC 5n/o
774601 PNOZ X9 42VAC 24VDC 7n/o 2n/c 2so
774605 PNOZ X9 100-120VAC 24VDC 7n/o 2n/c 2so
774606 PNOZ X9 200-230VAC 24VDC 7n/o 2n/c 2so
774607 PNOZ X2.2 24VAC/DC 2n/o
774608 PNOZ X9 200VAC 24VDC -774606
774609 PNOZ X9 24VAC 24VDC 7n/o 2 n/c 2so
774610 PNOZ XV3.1 30/24-240VACDC 3nc 2no t
774612 PNOZ XV3.1 3/24-240VACDC 3nc 2no t
774618 PNOZ XV3.1 300/24-240VACDC 3nc 2no t
774638 END-XM
774639 KOP-XE
774640 KOP-XE coated
774662 PCANdn 24VDC
774665 CAN-CONNECT
774666 PCANop - HB
774667 PCANdn - HB
774700 PNOZ X10 24VAC 6n/o 4n/c 3LED
774701 PNOZ X10 42VAC 6n/o 4n/c 3LED
774703 PNOZ X10 110-120VAC 6n/o 4n/c 3LED
774706 PNOZ X10 230-240VAC 6n/o 4n/c 3LED
774709 PNOZ X10 24VDC 6n/o 4n/c 3LED
774721 PNOZ X6 42VAC 3n/o
774725 PNOZ X6 110-120VAC 3n/o
774726 PNOZ X6 230-240VAC 3n/o
774729 PNOZ X6 24VAC 24VDC 3n/o
774730 PNOZ X4 24VDC 3n/o 1n/c
774731 PNOZ X4 24VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774732 PNOZ X4 24 Vdc 3n/o 1n/c white box
774734 PNOZ X4 110VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774735 PNOZ X4 115VAC 3n/o 1n/c
774736 PNOZ X4 120VAC 3n/o 1n/c